How To Choose A Microscope
Shopping for a microscope can be overwhelming, with countless options online—many of which are low-quality, overpriced, or lack essential features. At Impulse Art, we intentionally keep a limited selection of microscopes. If we can’t source a high-quality microscope at a price we feel is reasonable for our customers, we simply won’t stock it. Since there are already dedicated stores specializing in high-quality imaging equipment, this article will primarily serve as a guide, with referrals to these trusted sources rather than our own products. We hope this guide will help you understand the different types of microscopes, typical price points, and essential features to consider so you can make an informed choice.
Kids’ Microscopes
Most microscopes marketed for kids are made of plastic, mainly offer a single eyepiece (monocular), and often lack an LED light source. Instead, they rely on a simple mirror, needing sunlight or a torch to illuminate the sample. These microscopes are basic light microscopes, often equipped with chromatic objective lenses and tend to be an eyesore. While capable of producing an image, these lenses introduce distortions and lack the clarity of more advanced optics.
Price Range: From as low as $10 to $65 for basic models with most around $20-$30. However, for a decent starter model, it’s worth saving up $155. This can get you a bare-bones metal body compound microscope with better optics, LED lighting, and possibly an adjustable condenser or stage. This would be an investment for a child or teen with a passion for science and mature enough to hand it with care.
Recommendations:
If your budget is tight, choose the cheapest options around $10-$20. $16 AUD Kids Microscope Kmart
For a slightly better experience, look for models in the $50 range. These might come with extras like plastic storage cases, two eyepieces, or an LED light source. $50 AUD Kids Microscope Big W
We also stock simple pocket microscopes for $10-$16 AUD.
Stereo Microscopes
Stereo microscopes are best for low-magnification viewing, similar to macro photography, and are ideal for examining objects in 3D. They range widely in price depending on features. Quality stereo microscopes are available for $150 to $400 but can reach $800 or more if they include extras like digital cameras or specialized lighting.
Be cautious with “hybrid” microscopes that claim to offer both stereo and compound capabilities, as they often include low-quality cameras and lenses. While some of these can be a steal under $100, similar models priced at $400 are often overpriced, delivering poorer image quality than a reputable $100-$200 microscope.
Recommendations:
Look for reputable stores offering stereo microscopes under $400, and avoid hybrids that promise too much or have inflated prices.
• For a more professional experience $195 AUD Celestron Labs S20 Stereo Microscope 20x mag.
Compound Binocular Brightfield Microscopes
For serious users, a compound binocular brightfield microscope offers higher magnifications and a range of advanced features. Quality models from reputable websites range from $400 to over $2000. The price often reflects lens quality, stage mechanics, and lighting options. Below are some factors to take into consideration when answering how to choose a microscope.
Lens Options: Achromatic lenses are standard but may introduce some color fringing. For clearer, more accurate color and broader focus, plan achromatic lenses are a great upgrade. Apochromatic lenses deliver the highest quality but can cost over $1000 per lens. 200x or 2000x (200x objective x 10x eyepiece = 2000x total mag.) magnification objective lenses are overkill for most situations, 100x or 1000x is the best option for most people.
Lighting: Kohler illumination is ideal for evenly lit images, beneficial for photography and detailed viewing. Adjustable diaphragm and ABBE condenser also focus light creating an even distribution, as well as offering fine control over contrast and light intensity.
Additional Imaging Techniques: Some compound microscopes support darkfield or fluorescence microscopy, each significantly increasing the price. Darkfield kits alone can add around $650, while fluorescence kits can cost thousands.
Recommendations:
For a starter compound microscope with solid features, aim for a binocular compound microscope with plan achromatic objectives, LED lighting and a 3D mechanical stage priced from $400 to $1500. If you have the budget, the Saxton RBT is a great option, with all the features of a professional microscope. $1149 AUD Saxon RBT trinocular compound microscope opticscentral.com.au
When considering microscopes, a darkfield-compatible model with the option to add a kit later is also worth considering, generally priced from $900 to $2000.
For budget options, Amazon has some affordable metal models with a fixed condenser and basic functionality for around $200-$300. These lack the refined controls and the planar objectives of high-end microscopes but may suit beginners looking for a 3D mechanical stage. $198 Compound Binocular microscope Kit - Fixed condenser Amazon.com.au
Microscopes for Photography
If you plan to use your microscope for photography, you’ll need a carefully matched setup for high-quality images. Each part of the system, including the microscope, photo tube, and camera, should be compatible for the best results.
Basic Photography
For social media and personal projects, consider a compound microscope with a digital camera attached to a photo port or C-port. Higher-resolution models offer clear images for web use without the hassle of finding separate parts.
• 5mp option with 7” monitor: $699 AUD Kentfaith Laboratory Microscope Kentfaith.com.au
Professional Photography
For highly detailed or large-format photos, a system designed for DSLR compatibility is ideal. Opt for a microscope with a photo tube that mounts a full-frame DSLR for the best clarity. Matching parts from the same manufacturer (such as Olympus) makes the setup process much smoother, though these systems can cost tens of thousands of dollars. Some high quality microscope and imaging manufacturers include: Leica, Zeiss, Olympus and AMscope.
We recommend you start at LMscope.com for in depth guides to matching microscope models to phototubes and DSLR models. LMscope also specialise in producing custom phototubes to your specifications; based on what camera and microscope you already have. More info can be found on the LM adapters page.
Professional Recommendations: Brands like AMscope sell monocular and trinocular microscopes with camera ports. Options ranging from $600 to $2000+, with camera mounts available separately for around $350, allowing you to use a DSLR for enhanced quality.
Professional Photography Recommendation:
The T720 series by AMscope is a professional/research microscope, featuring high end optics, multiple add on kits such as darkfield and a camera port optimised for crop sensor DSLR’s. This is a great choice if your budget is around $1,000 to $2,000 AUD, and you don't want to spend thousands on full-frame cameras. But choose DSLR models carefully; double check if its a "full-frame" or "crop sensor" camera. Additional mount required to connect DSLR cameras.
Final Thoughts
When selecting a microscope, focus on value and functionality rather than flashy gimmicks. Many online options are designed to look good but lack true usability and quality. By understanding what features matter and setting a realistic budget, you can find a microscope that meets your needs without compromising on performance.
For our carefully selected range of microscopes, visit our store at Impulse Art where we stock options that deliver quality and value for your investment.
Happy exploring! 🧬🔬
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